Materials

Materials are made of matter and have a physical shape. We classify materials into two main groups: man-made and natural.

What are man-made materials?

We use natural materials to make man-made materials. Paper is made from wood and resin. Man-made metals are made by combining natural metals. Glass is made by melting sand and mixing it with minerals. Petroleum is used to make many different materials. 

• Plastic is a waterproof material and can be moulded .

 • Nylon and polyester fibres are made from petroleum. 

 • Petrol for cars is also made from petroleum.